Defiance on the Ohio: The Battle of Augusta

Walk the Streets Where History Was Made: Augusta’s Civil War Legacy

During the American Civil War, Augusta, Kentucky—a small river town on the southern bank of the Ohio River—found itself drawn into the broader national conflict despite its modest size. Known for its strong Union loyalty, the town became the site of a violent encounter on September 27, 1862, when Confederate cavalry forces attacked in an attempt to gain control and stir up pro-Southern support in the region.

The Confederate raiders were part of a unit led by Colonel Basil Duke, a close associate of the Confederate raider John Hunt Morgan. Their goal was to disrupt Union control and possibly influence Kentucky’s strategic position as a border state. However, Augusta’s citizens, including local militia and town residents, were prepared. They took up arms and fortified key buildings in town.

The clash turned into intense street fighting, with gunfire exchanged at close range and several structures catching fire. Although the Confederates eventually overran the town, they suffered significant casualties, particularly among their officers. The Confederates withdrew soon after, having paid a high price for a temporary occupation.

Despite being a relatively small engagement compared to major battles of the war, the Battle of Augusta carried symbolic weight. It showed how deeply committed ordinary citizens were to defending their homes and loyalties, even without formal military backing. In the years following, Augusta commemorated its defenders, and efforts continue today to preserve its Civil War legacy.

Click Below to Learn More About Augusta’s Stand in the Civil War